Civil, Structure, & Architecture

1. Structural Analysis

Engineering evaluation of structural integrity and performance

Contents:

• Load calculations (dead, live, wind, seismic)

• Stress/strain distribution diagrams

• Deflection analysis

• Factor of safety calculations

• Purpose: Ensures structures can withstand all anticipated loads without failure

• Output: Structural calculation report with safety margins

2. Foundation Analysis

Assessment of soil-structure interaction and foundation design

Contents:

• Soil bearing capacity

• Settlement analysis

• Foundation type selection (shallow/deep)

• Pile capacity calculations (if applicable)

• Purpose: Guarantees stable support for structures

• Special Considerations: Includes geotechnical report review

3. Design & Construction Specification

Technical requirements for materials and workmanship

Contents:

• Material quality standards

• Installation procedures

• Testing requirements

• Acceptance criteria

• Purpose: Provides legally binding quality standards

• Sections: Typically divided by CSI MasterFormat divisions

4. Architectural Design

Comprehensive building design solution

Contents:

• Space planning

• Aesthetic elements

• Building envelope details

• Compliance with codes

• Deliverables: Includes renderings, material boards, and finish schedules

5. Standard & Engineering Drawing

Technical illustrations of design intent

Types:

• General arrangement drawings

• Detail drawings

• Section drawings

• Elevation drawings

• Standards: Follows ASME Y14.5 or ISO 128 norms

• Purpose: Communicates exact dimensional requirements

6. Requisition (Material & Construction)

Formal request for goods/services

Components:

• Material specifications

• Quantities

• Delivery requirements

• Quality certifications needed

• Process: Typically part of procurement workflow

7. Shop Drawing

Contractor-produced fabrication drawings

Characteristics:

• Manufacturer-specific details

• Assembly instructions

• Approved by design team

• Purpose: Shows how components will be made/installed

8. MTO (Material Take-Off)

Comprehensive material quantification

Details:

• Bill of quantities

• Material types

• Sizes and weights

Usage: Basis for procurement and cost estimation

Accuracy: Typically ±5-10% at detailed design stage

Workflow Integration:

1. Design Phase: Structural/Foundation Analysis → Architectural Design

2. Documentation: Engineering Drawings → Specifications

3. Procurement: MTO → Requisitions

4. Construction: Shop Drawings → Field verification

Key Relationships:

• Structural analysis informs foundation design

• MTO derives from engineering drawings

• Shop drawings must comply with specifications

• Requisitions reference MTO data

Quality Control:

• All documents typically undergo:

• Internal reviews

• Client approvals

• Regulatory compliance checks

• Version control